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Arizona National Monuments

Agua Fria

The 71,100-acre Agua Fria National Monument contains one of the most significant systems of prehistoric sites in the American Southwest. At least 450 prehistoric sites and four major settlement areas are known to exist within the monument. The area contains two mesas – Perry and Black Mesa – and the Agua Fria River Canyon. In addition to its rich record of human history, the monument contains a diversity of vegetative communities, pristine riparian habitat, topographical features and a wide array of wildlife.

Designation date: January 11, 2000, by President William J. Clinton

Questions

  1. Who do historians believe lived in Agua Fria?
  2. Why was Agua Fria a good place to settle?
  3. Why do you think Agua Fria was abandoned?
  4. What is a petroglyph?

Resources

The Archaeology of Ancient Arizona.

Agua Fria National Monument Proclamation

Agua Fria Fact Sheet

Media

Agua Fria Photo Gallery

Rock Art of the Southwest

Educational Activities

Native American Petroglyphs Lesson Plan

Talking Rocks: a lesson plan by Judy Broekemeier

   Introduction
   What is a National Monument?
   Arizona Monuments
     • Agua Fria
     • Canyon de Chelly
     • Casa Grande Ruins
     • Chiricahua
     • Grand Canyon - Parashant
     • Hohokam Pima
     • Ironwood Forest
     • Navajo
     • Montezuma Castle
     • Organ Pipe Cactus
     • Pipe Spring
     • Sonoran Desert
     • Sunset Crater Volcano
     • Tonto
     • Tuzigoot
     • Vermilion Cliffs
     • Walnut Canyon
     • Waputki
   Credits


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